Categories: Sharing experience, Repair of household appliances
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How to repair a New Year's garland
New Years is soon! Christmas trees, toys, all kinds of lights ... cheer up. But how “happy” is the situation when we take the ingenious invention of mankind - christmas tree electric garland, plug it into the network, but it does not work in whole or in part. What to do?
The easiest way to solve the problem is to go buy a new garland! But if you don’t want to spend money, believe in your strength and patience, then you can try to become a “resuscitator” of the New Year’s beauty.
Let's start with the fact that we recall: the simplest garland consists of a certain number of bulbs connected in series.
With this connection, the operating voltage of the consumers is summed. And we can, for example, turn on 55 bulbs designed for 6 V each, into a network with a voltage of 220 V. But if at least one of them burns out, the entire circuit opens. See more about this here: How are the Christmas lights.
How to find a problem spot in a garland?
Here you can act methodically and consistently. Then in the worst case, in the considered example, you have to check 54 bulbs. This is a lengthy process, especially in the case of checking non-separable garlands (the modern Chinese version is “one-time”).
More effective and efficient will be a different way. The garland is divided into two parts and the faulty one is determined. The decreasing part with a break is divided into two more parts, from which the faulty one is determined, etc. to find the cliff. This method will be optimal, since it involves a minimum number of measurements.
This is how it is recommended to do this in smart books (example for 16 bulbs):
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Fig. An example of using a simple method of troubleshooting in the New Year's garland
As you can see, a systematic approach is important even in such a simple case.
A few practical tips at repair of a garland.
When determining a break in non-separable garlands, you can use a tester with probes to which ordinary sewing needles are attached. Without removing the insulation from the wire, you pierce it with a needle and get to the "core" of the conductor.
In the case of repairing a garland with an electronic control unit, you should pay attention to the fact that it consists of several (usually from 1 to 4) sections connected to its control channel.
If none of the sections of the garland is working, then first of all, you should check the power cord to the control unit, and then the common wire for all the "branches" of the garland. Possible failure of the control unit itself. In this case, it is better to buy a new garland.
If you find a burnt out light bulb in a separable garland, then you can replace it like this: close the wires near its contacts. That is, “short-circuit” it. Electric current will bypass the light bulb, and the garland will be saved.
ATTENTION! Do not abuse this way. This method can be applied 1 to 2 times in one branch of a garland consisting of at least 50 light bulbs. Otherwise, each of the remaining working lamps will experience voltage overload, which will significantly reduce the duration of the garland.
Go for it! And better todrunke new quality New Year's garland! In the New Year you need to enter with new things!
See also at e.imadeself.com
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